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Annapurna Circuit Trek

Trek Cote : NEPAL/PTT/TK 09 ( 17 Night 18 Days) or ( 15 Night/16 Days)

The classic trek in the Annapurna region is the Annapurna Circuit. The complete circuit has only been possible since the mid 1980’s when the Manang area was officially opened up to non-Nepali visitors. For an all round experience of the scenery and cultures of Nepal this trek has a lot to offer. Starting in the lush Marshyangdi valley, that separates the Annapurna range from that of Manashlu,the scenery is composed of luch cultivated fields with dense forests on either side. In the winter season, orange trees are laden with fruit and fragment frangipani blossoms cast their scent along the trails. As you travel higher the valley becomes more rugged until the villages and forests finally give way to the arid hills of Manang. The thorong La pass, at 5416 meters, marks the high point of the trek after which the trail joins the Kali Gandaki river that flows through the deepest gorge on earth.

This is a challenging trek that is not without some risks. The crossing of Thorong La can be dangerous at times, especially during unexpected snowfall so potential trekkers must make sure that they are well prepared and equipped for all eventualities. The trek can be completed in a minimum of 16 days, starting in Kathmandu and finishing in Pokhara. If a few extra days are allowed for it is then possible to enjoy several of the possible side trips and add immeasurably to the experience.

Most trekkers start the trek by taking the bus from Kathmandu to Besisahar. These days the journey is accomplished in around five or 6 hours which allows a few hours trekking on the first day. The trail from Besisahar follows the partly constructed road as far as the small market town of Kuldi. This road can be avoided by crossing the river below Besisahar and trekking along the east bank of the river rejoining the main trail at Bulbule.

The first few days of the trek follow the Marshyangdi through scattered farming communities inhabited by a mixture predominantly composed of Gurungs but with a sizable number of Brahmin communities. The crops range from rice and wheat at the lower elevations to corn, millet and barely as the altitude increases. Above the valley floor the hills are cloaked in forest with the occasional clearing indicating human settlements. Higher still, the snowy peaks of the Annapurna and Manashlu ranges dominate the skyline. A feature of this section of the trek is the number of high water falls that cascade down into the main river. The valley rises slowly so altitude sickness is rarely a problem at this stage.

After four days on the trail the river, which has been flowing from the north changes its course and flows from the west. At this point the landscape changes with steep rocky gorges on each side and large stands of pine making up the forest cover. By the time the district headquarter of Chame has been passed the hills are becoming more and more barren and the people predominantly Manangba. Look for a number of ancient temples, some of which represent the pre- Buddhist,Bon religion.

The tree line is reached a few hours before arriving at Manang where a compulsory rest day should be taken for acclimatization to the increasing altitude. There are a number of possible side trips from Manang that can be taken on the acclimatization day. Perhaps the most spectacular is to the west, across the river and up to the Gangapurna glacier with its deep blue lake formed by the melting glacial ice. The Himalayan Rescue Association clinic is located in Manang village and holds afternoon awareness lectures for trekkers warning of the dangers of AMS. These lectures are well worth attending.

From Manang, the trail passes through high alpine pastures until the small cluster of teahouses at Thorong Phedi is reached. An early morning start from here will allow you to reach Thorong La bby mid morning and then start the descent across the scree slope
To Muktinath before the afternoon cloud sweeps in. This whole section has no permanent settlements and shelter is hard to find. For safety , trekkers should never travel alone this section.

Muktinath , a famed pilgrims site for both Buddhists and Hindus, is a first major settlement reached after the crossing of Thorong La. Be sure to visit the temples here and especially look for the eternal flame, fuelled by natural gas, which can be found in the small Buddhist temple below the main shrine.

From Muktinath the views to the west are now of the Dhaulagiri range while to the north can be seen the arid hills of upper Mustang. The trail leads down through villages inhabited by people of Tibetan stock until it reaches the banks of the Kali Gandaki River, the home of the Thakali people, A further four days trekking down through this , the deepest valley on earth , brings you to the road head at Beni fro where busses to Pokhara can be found. Settlements of particulars interest below Muktinath are Jomsom with its Airport, a possible exit point to Pokhara, Marpha with its fascinating medieval architecture designed to ward off the fierce winds that blow daily up the gorge and Tatopani with its hot springs.

There are the numbers of possible side trips that can be combined with the Annapurna Circuit. Either from the Manang side or from below Jomsom it is possible to trek up to the high-altitude lake at Tilicho. You must allow at least four days for this trek and be fully sufficient. Also on the eastern side of Kali Gandaki there is a trail that leads to the original North Annapurna Base Camp that was used by French expedition that first scaled the peak. On the western side of the valley treks to hidden valley via Dhampus pass and to the Dhaulagiri icefall are also possible options. All of these side trips are suitable only for fit and experienced parties who are fully self – sufficient. 
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Trek Itinerary
Day 1: Welcome at Kathmandu International Airport, transfer to Hotel & rest. 
Day 2: Drive Kathmandu to Besisahar.
Day 3: Besisahar to Bahundanda Trek
Day 4: Bahun danda to Chamje Trek
Day 5: Chamje to Bagarchhap Trek
Day 6: Bagarchhap to Chame Trek
Day 7:  Chame to Pisang Trek
Day 8:  Pisang to manang Trek
Day 9:  Acclimatisation day in Manang
Day 10:  Manang to Letdar Trek
Day 11: Letdar to Thorung Phedi Trek , pass 5416 m.
Day 12:  Thorung Phedi to Muktinath Trek
Day 13:  Muktinath to Kagbeni Trek
Day 14:  Kagbeni to Marpha Trek
Day 15: Marpha to Kalopani Trek
Day 16: Kalopani to Tatopani Trek
Day 17: Tatopani to Ghorepani Trek
Day 18: Ghorepani to Tikledhunga Trek
Day 19: Tikledhunga to Nayapul trek then drive to Pokhara, overnight at Hotel
Day 20 Pokhara Kathmandu by bus or air, Overnight at Hotel.
Day 21: Breakfast then final departure transfer

OR

Day 14: Kagbeni to Jomsom Trek
Day 15: Fly from Jomsom to Kathmandu via Pokhara
Day 16:  Breakfast then final departure transfer
 
 
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