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We planned our trip to Nepal very carefully over a six-month period because we only had a limited amount of time and wanted to use it as wisely as possible. We did not want to waste precious time in Kathmandu
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Chiang Mai
 
Chiang Mai Places To See
 
Thailand's second largest city is Chiang Mai. It is located some 700 kilometers (438 miles) north of Bangkok. Many claimed that Chiang Mai is by far more pleasant than Bangkok, with all the advantages of a city lifestyle without needing to sacrifice on other disadvantageous aspects related to city living. Here are some of the attractions found in Chiang Mai.
 
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Chiang Mai Zoo
Visitors will find the Chiang Mai Zoo on Huay Keaw Road, about 5 kilometers from Chiang Mai City center. The zoo had been around for the past 21 years and currently occupies a land area of about 200 acres. This zoo located at the foothills of Doi Sutep is the largest zoo in Thailand. You'll find a huge variety of animals. There are about 6,819 animal living in the forested and green grounds. The wonderful nature that surrounds it includes two waterfalls, two lakes, various camping sites for the night zoo and some awesome view of the city. To enter the zoo, an entry fee of between 20 and 40 bath is charged. Additional charges for a tuktuk (Chiang Mai's version of a taxi) is recommended, as it is almost impossible to explore the entire zoo by foot. This is a nice and pleasant way to spend the day.
 
Chiang Mai National Museum
For those of you who are keen on northern Thai arts and archaeological findings, then head on down to the Chiang Mai National Museum. It is located on the Superhighway road about five kilometers from the city center. The Chiang Mai National Museum can vie for a spot with the rest of the world for its modest collection of arts and information. Here, you'll find interesting artifacts and pieces from the past such as The Buddha's footprint and a large Buddha head that once belonged to a complete statue. There are even artifacts dating all the way back to the fourteenth to fifteenth century, such as the Kalong, Sankampaeng, Haripunchai and other northern ceramics. On the grounds of the museum, you'll get to see two 500-year old kilns. Those kilns had been transported from these ancient sites.
 
Huay Keaw Waterfall
The Huay Keaw Waterfall is a romantic spot and is a frequent haunt for families, young lovers and students studying for their exams. It is a quiet spot with a legend that seemed to contradict it. Legend told of the story of Wang Bua Ban, a lady who was spurned by her lover and thus committed suicide at these falls. Despite that, this is a pleasant spot to go to. It is located near the zoo, on the foothills of Doi Sutep. It is a mere 6 kilometers from town. It is a relatively small waterfall that flows steadily during the rainy season but tend to trickle down to a small stream in summer. A good picnic spot!
 
Montatarn Waterfall
Another popular waterfall is the Montatarn Waterfall. Just 15 kilometers out of Chiang Mai, the Montatarn Waterfall is on the road up to Doi Sutep. It is quite hard to access this place during the wet season as there are about 3 kilometers of dirt road to navigate before you can arrive at the waterfall. However, the rainy season is also the best time to be at this falls as the water then is more powerful, cascading down from the mountain into a small pool that is wonderfully clean and simply refreshing to swim in. For a more rewarding time, take a brief and steep climb up the side of the falls. It will lead you to a very private area whereby you can slide down the shoot into the pond. It is also a good place to admire the city below.
 
Chiang Mai University
What does 15,000 students and 10,000 staff make up to? The answer: One Chiang Mai University. Located 5 kilometers out of town on the Huay Keaw road, the university occupies a vast space of land on the foothills of Doi Sutep. It is a pretty place with its own lake, waterfall and lots of good facilities that makes up a good university. Facilities include a sports stadium, food centers, a late night market and an arts center. Other lesser-known activities are like performances, concerts, and the likes.
 
Doi Sutep
The Doi Sutep Mountain is probably the first feature any first-time visitor to Chiang Mai would notice. It is part of the ring of mountains that surround Chiang Mai City. Doi Sutep is 3,051 feet high and standing proud at the peak of the mountain is the guardian temple of the city, the Wat Prathat Doi Sutep (holy temple of Doi Sutep). This gleaming pagoda could be seen from virtually any point in Chiang Mai City. This pagoda is the holiest of all Chiang Mai's temples. To reach it, you would have to drive through 17 kilometers of the beautiful mountainous national park. It is, without a doubt, the most visited temple and tourist spot in the north.
Upon arrival at the temple, visitors will get to see many street vendors trading their ware from sweet corn to Buddha replicas. Two awesome Naga (serpents) fiercely guards the temple's entrance. To reach it, you would have to walk up the 300 steps. It is a rather tough climb for the elderly, but rest assured that your patience and effort will be well rewarded when you reached the temple. Built in the 16th century, not much of the temple's original architecture remains today. However, the view you get from the temple is spectacular. And the view of the gleaming pagoda in its entire glorious splendor is even more awesome up close.
 
Phuping Palace
Phuping Palace, the winter home to the revered monarchy is located further up the mountain from Doi Sutep. You may view the palace during weekends and public holidays as long as the Royal Family is not in residence. The Royal Palace was completed in the year 1962 and the palace grounds are gorgeously beautiful during the winter months (December - January) for the well planned garden is in full bloom.
 
Temples
Temples are one of Chiang Mai City's most prominent features. The city has over 36 active temples with majority of them, a tranquil and beautiful place where thousands of monks and novices were ordained. To many, these temples are social centers. Here are some:

Wat Suan Dok bears the meaning of "flower garden". It is the resting-place for the old royal family of Chiang Mai. Their tombs are impressive and there are cenotaphs in the shape of pagodas. Visitors will notice that it is painted in white. This was done in reminder of the glorious past of the Kingdom of Lanna (Chiang Mai used to be the capital city of this Kingdom).

Wat Umong is one of the oldest temples in Chiang Mai. At the Wat Umong, you'll get to see an old painting that is about 500 years old. There are also old monastic cells found underground that was used for meditation. Today, Wat Umong is well known as a modern temple for many Western monks have become ordained here. You can also take meditation and Dharma classes in English. The Wat Umong is also unique for it is an "open zoo" where many Thais released animals to earn merit. Although not so easily accessible, yet it is a quiet and peaceful place to study Dharma.

• Another famous temple is the Wat Chedi Luang. Its history began from around 1401. Its prominent feature has got to be the massive pagoda. Once, in 1545, it was struck by lightning. The pagoda was never restored but its sheer size is still impressive. On the temple grounds, you'll also find a city pillar that was placed beneath a tall gum tree. The tree was said to last as long as the city does.
 
• One of the most respected temples in Chiang Mai is Wat Pra Singh. It was founded in 1345. This has got to be one of the best-preserved buildings in Chiang Mai. Its history dates back to the 1800s. Despite its age, there are still beautiful murals and old scrolls found in this small building. The Wat Pra Singh is popular place during religious holidays. You will see people walking around the temple three times with lit candles. You may even join in if you wish.
 
The Night Bazaar
For the shopaholic, the Night Bazaar is a shopper's paradise. It has been around for the past 20 years and is now the biggest shopping area in Chiang Mai. You'll see shops contesting with street stalls and wandering peddlers. The bazaar opens at 6 p.m. and closes between 10:30 - 12:00 p.m. However, according to all customers, there are a few shops that are open all day. Goods and ware that you can buy are fine Thai silk, quality and fake antiques, silver, clothes, handicraft, arts, toys, tapes and videos, trinkets, perfume, watches (do not take any products at face value, many are excellent imitations and are sold at imitation prices) to name but a few.
 
Huay Tung Tao
The Huay Tung Tao is a man-made lake located about 15 kilometers out of town on the road beyond the 700-year old Sports Stadium. The lake is perfect for fishing, swimming, paddling or even wind surfing. It is huge and is generally a Thai picnic spot, therefore, don't feel upset if you do not see any facilities in English. However, the staff are very friendly. Around the vast lake are little bamboo rafts. You may hire these for about 10 baht per day. Cold beer, fresh fishes and other delights are available at reasonable prices. One important thing to remember though: do try to dress modestly in shorts and T-shirts while swimming as the people from the North are not too used to seeing foreigners in their swimming costumes.
 
Tha Pae Gate
This brick gate used to follow the design of the gate that guards the city's entrance. It is now a small open-air venue for various events. It is also commonly used as a political forum during elections as well as during the Miss Chiang Mai and Mr. Muscle competitions. Here, you'll get to see demonstrations, parades, and the likes. There will also be something of interest throughout the year at the Pae Gate. During the World Cup season, you can see football supporters watching and cheering for their team at the wide screen TV there.
 
The Chiengmai Gymkhana Club
This brick gate used to follow the design of the gate that guards the city's entrance. It is now a small open-air venue for various events. It is also commonly used as a political forum during elections as well as during the Miss Chiang Mai and Mr. Muscle competitions. Here, you'll get to see demonstrations, parades, and the likes. There will also be something of interest throughout the year at the Pae Gate. During the World Cup season, you can see football supporters watching and cheering for their team at the wide screen TV there.
 
The Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery
This may not be an interest to everyone, however, the Chiang Mai Foreign Cemetery is tucked away at the corner of the Gymkhana Club. It is a must-see for historians and anyone who is interested in the history of foreigners in Chiang Mai. The place is "graced" by the statue of Queen Victoria, rafted and carried by elephants from India. It still stands, erect and proud at the corner of the well-kept cemetery. There is also a book available on the history and lives of its occupants. It is an interesting insight into the lives of these people.
 
Chiang Rai 
The capital city of Chiang Rai Province is Chiang Rai City. With an estimated population of 37,600, Chiang Rai is famous for its tasty lychees. It is also well known as "the gateway" to the Golden Triangle located in Chiang Saen district. This is where the borders of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar converge.

Chiang Rai is Thailand's most northern province. The city is located about 785 kilometers (491 miles) from Bangkok with an average elevation of 580 meters (1900 feet) above sea level. It is mostly mountainous with an area of 11,678 sq. kilometers (4508 sq. miles). The province is divided into 12 districts and 1 sub-district. The most important element in Chiang Rai is the Mae Kok River. The river is about 130 kilometers (81 miles) long and flows through Chiang Rai city.

King Mengrai was the founder of Chiang Rai in the year of 1262. History recorded that this city was the capital city of the Lannatai Kingdom towards the end of the 13th century. It was so for about 30 years. Later, Burma conquered it (now Myanmar). It remained under the Burmese rule for several hundred years. Chiang Rai became the territory of Thailand in the year 1786 and was proclaimed a province during the reign of King Rama VI in 1910.
 
 
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