Muktinath & Mustang


Experience the Muktinath and Upper Mustang Tour, where spectacular mountain vistas and unique traditions come together.

Jomsom is located north of Pokhara touristy city at an altitude of 2743m in Mustang District, Nepal. It extends over both the banks of the Kali Gandaki River. Along the banks of Kali Gandaki River there are rocks holy to the Hindus. The soaring peaks of Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri form a backdrop. As the district headquarters, it is primarily an administrative and commercial center with government officials and merchants rubbing shoulders with the local residents of the region, known as Thakalis.

The road follows the Kali Gandaki River which forms the deepest ravine in the world; on one side lies the Annapurna Mountain range and on the other side is Dhaulagiri. Between the two ranges, there are views of 8 of the 20 highest mountains in the world. The Kali Gandaki is a quarter of a mile wide river bed; during the winter the river will be dry, but during the summer and monsoon it fills with rain water and melting snow. The scenery of the trail ranges from forests of bright red rhododendrons to rocky cliffs and desert. The culture along the track is a rich mixture of Hindu and Tibetan Buddhism.

Muktinath:: The temple and the religious shrines of Muktinath are about 90m in elevation above Ranipauwa. There are no hotels and the temple committee does not allow camping. Muktinath is an important pilgrimage place for both Hindus and Buddhists. The holy shrines at Muktinath are in a grove of trees and include a Buddhist gompa and the pagode-style temple of Vishnu Mandir, containing an image of Vishnu. Around the temple is a wall from which 108 waterspouts, cast in the shape of cows’ heads, pour forth sacred water. Even more sacred is the water that issues from a rock inside the ancient Tibetan-style Jwala Mai temple, a short distance below the pagoda. Inside this gompa, behind a tattered curtain, are small natural gas jets that produce a perpetual holy flame alongside a spring that is the source of the sacred water. This auspicious combination of earth, fire and water is responsible for the religious importance of Muktinath. It is often possible to see Tibetan women with elaborate turquoise-embedded headdresses, engaged in devotions at these shrines. 

*Shaligram:*
Another attraction for the pilgrimage is the River kali Gandaki from where one can collect fossils of the Jurassic park age. One may find a fossil within a few minutes or it may take hours and without success.

However, these fossils can be had from the local people at a price. Shaligram, a black stone fossil if found, is considered sacred and is kept in pooja (prayer) room in the house. It is supposed to be symbol of Lord Vishnu.

Kushma Bungee Jump is Nepal’s highest bungee and the world’s second-highest bungee Jump which scales the height of 228 Meters. Kushma Bungee jump spot is located on the border of Baglung and the Parbat district of Nepal. These two districts are connected by the 520 Meter suspension bridge in the George of Kaligandaki River. There are other two bungee jump spots in Nepal besides this, The Last Resort and High-ground Bungee Jump respectively of 160 Meters and 70 Meters.

Dhumba Lake has emerged as a beloved tourist attraction, attracting both domestic and international travellers alike. With its convenient proximity of only 2–3 kilometers from Jomsom Mustang, it lures visitors with its serene ambiance and breathtaking beauty, showcasing nature’s true marvels and offering a tranquil retreat. During winter, the lake’s frozen surface becomes a captivating sight, drawing innumerable visitors to the picturesque Mustang region.

Marpha lies in the Trans-Himalayan rain shadow zone and remains pretty much untouched by monsoon. Unique for its many-storied old stone houses, built by hand it is also famous for the delicious apples grown in the lush valley that lies between the Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri mountains. Be sure to try them along with a slice of the locally made apple pie.

The origin of the Kaligandaki River is in Mustang district. This river makes the second deepest gorge in the country and drains the rocky soil and highlands of mustang to flows towards the south of the country. The landscape and cliffs created by the gorge will keep you wonderstruck.

Mustang   a part of Dhaulagiri Zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Jomsom as its headquarters, covers an area of 3,573 km² and has a population (2001) of 14,981.The district straddles the Himalayas and extends northward onto the Tibetan plateau. Upper Mustang, the former Lo Kingdom comprises the northern two-thirds of the district. This kingdom was a dependency of the Kingdom of Nepal but was abolished by the republican Government of Nepal on October 7, 2008.In addition to trekking routes through the Lo Kingdom (“Upper Mustang”) and along the Annapurna Circuit in lower Mustang, the district is famous for the springs and village of Muktinath (a popular Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimage site), apples, and Marpha brandy. Mustang was a lost kingdom of Tibet where traditions may remain more Tibetan than in Tibet proper following its annexation by China.

Chusang village is a small settlement located on the upper mustang trekking route. The village rests between Tangbe and Chele. It has a colorful surrounding with gigantic red, orange and silver-gray cliffs. And the place has the remnants of cave dwellings and ancient history. These attractions will keep your curiosity high at all times.

Lo-Manthang’s culture is deep rooted in the religious sentiments of its people. The township abound with many chhortens, mani-walls and monasteries. Prayer flags flutter above all the houses-conveying mantras to all corners of the world. The Lobas are exclusively Buddhists and conform to the Sakya-pa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Bon prevailed before Buddhism, which was later replaced by Ningma Pa Sect (Dhakar-Kayu subsect) and subsequently by Sakya Pa Sect (Sakyapa, Ngorpa subsects) of Buddhism.

Of the three Gompas in Lo-Manthang, the Jhampa Gompa is the oldest. It was built in 1387 AD during the reign of the famous king Anguin Sangbo and is believed to be a replica of Ghangtse Jhampa Gompa of Tibet, which still exists in Ghangtse.

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